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Speleo Digest History 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1991 Speleo Digest Editor: Eileen O'Malley and Scott Fee Layout: Tom Rea Summary Title Contents Cave Index Author Index Publications Buy One Now

1991 Speleo Digest Summary

Table of Contents

• Policy for Cave Conservation ii
• Foreword iii
• Publications Represented iv
• Suggestions to Editors vi

U.S. Cave Descriptions 1

• Alabama 3
• Alaska 11
• Arizona 34
• California 39
• Colorado 56
• Hawaii 58
• Illinois 61
• Indiana 67
• Kentucky 98
• Maine 120
• Maryland 123
• Massachusetts 126
• Minnesota 128
• Missouri 131
• Montana 134
• Nevada 141
• New Mexico 149
• New York 166
• North Carolina 189
• Ohio 191
• Oklahoma 192
• Pennsylvania 194
• South Dakota 216
• Tennessee 219
• Texas 252
• Utah 263
• Vermont 270
• Virginia 275
• Washington 305
• West Virginia 310
• Wisconsin 342
• Wyoming 351

International Cave Descriptions 353

• Canada 355
• China 358
• Europe 362
• France 364
• Germany 367
• Guatamala 369
• Mexico 372
• New Zealand 386
• Saudi Arabia 388
• Soviet Union 390
• Turkey 404
• Major Caves of the World 406

Equipment & Techniques 407

• Cave Diving 409
• Conservation 411
• Lighting 421
• Locating Caves 437
• Photography 441
• Safety 449
• Surveying 458
• Vertical Caving 463
• Miscellaneous 488

Spelean History 493

Cave Science 509

• Biology 511
• Geology 522
• Hydrology 540
• Paleontology 544
• Miscellaneous 546

Poetry, Fiction, and Humor 549

Indexes 591

• Authors Index 593
• Subject Index 597
• Cave Index by Name 601
• Cave index by State 607

1991 Author Index

• Ackerman, John 128
• Adams, Laurie 190, 219, 224
• Addison, Aaron 66
• Agnew, John 375
• Alexnder, James 580
• Alderson, Bob 572
• Allred, Carlene 26
• Allred, Kevin 11, 14, 17, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 31
• Anderson, Chris 116, 450
• Anderson, David 64, 568
• Anderson, Warren 540
• Andrus, Ted 291, 556

• Baichtal, Jim 536
• Balfour, Bill 310
• Bartel, Les 433
• Bartholomew, Roger V. 495
• Beasley, Gary 472
• Bennett, Bob 276, 278, 313
• Black, David 67, 70, 87
• Blase, Bradley C. 295
• Blenz, Richard 72
• Bodily, Wayne 470
• Bolt, Chris 281
• Bose, Mike 236, 250, 232
• Bosted, Ann 51
• Bosted, Peter 52, 485
• Botto, Larry 127
• Broeckel, Bill 455
• Brotzge, William Jeffery 563
• Buchanan, John P. 537
• Bunnell, Dave 47, 380, 443
• Burger, Paul 216, 585
• Bussey, Bill 189, 286

• Carroll, Robert W., Jr 271
• Carter, Russ 282, 292
• Chang, Richard 482
• Chenger, John 209, 213, 489
• Cicherski, Mike 383
• Cite, Calvin 580
• Clardy, Dan 373
• Cody, Jeff 536
• Coffen, Guy 346
• Cohen, Steve 454
• Collings, Dave 297, 302
• Collins, S.J. 75
• Cook, Holly 67
• Coons, Don 378
• Copas, Lance 481
• Crandell, Chuck 305, 309, 449
• Cravens, Tom 61, 439
• Cressler, Alan 222
• Crist, Anthony 241
• Crowl, Dan 572, 563, 582
• Currie, Robert 413

• Dasher, George 322, 329
• Davidson, Marcel 441
• Davis, Brian 117
• Davis, Donald C. 351
• Davis, Keith H. 122
• DeLucia, Lisa 49
• Deaver, Paul 580
• Dill, John 463
• Dudley, Marshall 247
• Duncan, Barry 201, 589
• Dunlap, Keith 516
• Dunn, Russell 126
• Dyas, Mike 105, 108, 109, 118

• Eckert, Dottie 157
• Engel, Scott 98, 418

• Farr, Bill 48
• Fawbush, Rance 72, 82
• Fee, Scott 73, 77, 80, 84, 357, 581
• Filz, Frank 462
• Fish, Larry 437
• Fisher, Gary 314
• Fluke, Andy 215
• Fonda, Shirley 544
• Forsythe, Preston 108, 109
• Frazier, Mike 56

• Garton, Ray 544
• George, Angelo I. 505
• Gerboth, David 129, 347
• Glab, Anthony 560
• Goggin, Keith 280
• Grady, Fred 21, 374
• Green, Dale J. 534, 141, 267
• Gypsy 551

• Haberland, Peter 369
• Hackley, David 123, 125, 325
• Haley, Roger 7, 589
• Halliday, William R. 58, 358, 364
• Hampton, Gwynnelei 563
• Hanson, Greg 136, 139, 140
• Harp, Jim 452
• Harris, Kevin 164, 270, 429
• Harrison, Tim 132, 568
• Harter, Russ 45
• Hartman, Ted 471
• Heath, Bill 155, 163
• Heazlit, Cindy 472, 479
• Hempel, Shamu 562
• Higham, Steve 120
• Hoke, Bob 518
• Hopkins, Tony 170
• Horrocks, Rodney D. 458
• Hose, Louise D. 57, 523
• Hoyle, Derek 445
• Hrepta, George 9
• Hughes, Dave 8
• Hutchison, John 220, 243

• Ibberson, Dale 202, 206
• Illes, Chris 429

• Jackson, Randy 490
• Jasek, James 444, 446
• Johnson, Victoria 519
• Jonakin, Joe 66
• Jones, Bryan 228
• Jordan, Jay 253

• Kambesis, Patricia 6, 158
• Kaye, Tom 459
• Kennedy, Jim 194
• Kesner, David W. 522
• Kilby, Tim 422, 584
• Killian, Jerell 240
• Kiparski, Wolfram V. 177
• Kistler, Mike 377
• Klinger, David 16
• Knapp, Richard F. 152, 161
• Knutson, Steve 44
• Komisarcik, Kevin 76, 82
• Kox, Norbert H. 416
• Kramar, Matt 129, 342, 349
• Kramar, Nancy 342
• Kranzel, Rich 508, 531
• Krejca, Jean 518

• LaForge, Dick 452
• Laine, Larry 433
• Lake, Jack 328
• Lamph, TyRee 269
• Lane, Buddy 482
• Layton, Carol 386
• Leer, Richard 428
• Liberman, Neal 571
• Ling, Rodger 571
• Livingston, Dwight 556
• Longenderfer, Jay 207
• Love, Hal 239
• Lucas, Charlie 291, 321, 334
• Lukshin, Paul 491
• Lyles, John 367

• Madson, Mark 134, 135, 137
• Marciano, Matt 132
• Market, Dick 104
• Martin, Merv 473
• Martin, Will 186, 187
• Mathews, Raymond C., Jr 261
• McKenney, Joe 479
• McMahon, Jill 404
• McMullan, Duke 434
• Medville, Doug 331, 340
• Meitner, Erik 348
• Metzgar, Tom 504
• Metzler, Curvin 19, 362
• Miller, Tom 78, 80
• Moore, Debbie 553
• Mooty, Greg 192, 255
• Morgan, Angela 569
• Morrissey, James 314
• Moses, John 399
• Moss, Tom 424, 589
• Mulder, Rodney E. 388

• Nieland, Jim 305, 306, 308
• Nugent, Tom 70, 72, 78, 79, 82

• Okunewick, Phil 427, 436, 524, 535, 562

• Passerby, Mark 325
• Payne, Earnie 191
• Peerman, Steve 156
• Phelps, Gary 345
• Plante, Alan R. 172, 524
• Plemons, Doug 227, 228, 233, 249
• Porter, Steve 409
• Pruitt, Sue Fogarty 259
• Putnam, Bill 482

• Quayle, J.D. 562
• Quick, Peter 488

• Rea, Tom 390
• Ream, Cynthia 309
• Redenbaugh, Rosalie 551
• Redenbaugh, Scott 557
• Reece, Larry 573
• Reece, Matt 564
• Reeder, Andy 303
• Reeves, Jay 573
• Reich, J.R. 200
• Reid, Frank 421, 425
• Reid, Glenda H. 498
• Rice, Pat 54
• Richardson, Robert M. 546
• Rigg, Jim 577
• Rogers, Bruce 42, 54
• Rollin D. Mudd 560
• Rosenfeld, John H. 200

• Sandt, Claire 575
• Sasowsky, Ira 533
• Saunders, Joe 105, 108
• Sawatzky, David 355
• Schaper, Jo 415, 439, 561, 575
• Schmitz, Scott 372, 583
• Schweyen, John 185
• Seginak, J.T. 413
• Seng, Dave 73, 80, 84
• Sergesketter, Bob 436
• Sharp, James 41
• Sheldon, Ray 86
• Shelton, Troy 149, 541
• Sherrell, Jim 34
• Shurtz, Dave 265, 266, 268
• Simmerman, Clyde 68, 77
• Simmons, Ron 278, 287
• Simon, Kevin 411
• Smeltzer, Bernard 202, 204, 205, 214
• Smith, James H. 3
• Smith, Lance 580
• Smith, Marion O. 501
• Snyder, Dean 507
• Socky, David 293, 559
• Socky, Mary Sue 277, 281, 301
• Sotana, Shirley 456
• Sowa, Mike 264
• Spina, Tom 298, 302, 414, 552, 561, 327
• Springer, Greg 324, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338
• Sprouse, Peter 377, 406
• Steele, Rex 300
• Steko, Doug 423
• Stitzel, Tom 558, 589
• Stumpf, Brian 511
• Sturrock, James C. 150, 154
• Sweeney, Susan 84

• Taylor, Robert L. 131
• Taylor, Steve 63
• Templeton, Jim 326
• Thomas, Woodrow 252
• Tranbarger, Oran 473
• Turner, Mark 114
• Tuttle, Merlin 413

• Varnedoe, W.W., Jr 499
• Veni, George 257
• Vernier, Richard 104

• Warren, Todd 381
• Warton, Mike 256
• Webb, Beth 459
• Wheeland, Keith D. 211
• White, D.H. 413
• Wicks, Carol 275
• Wilson, James V. 554, 566
• Winn, Kelly 263
• Wisher, John E. 113
• Wolff, Liz 50
• Wolford, Bill 412
• Woods, John 39
• Woznack, Alice 111

• Yeary, Megan 578
• Zerr, Bruce 244

• Zimmerman, Bob 166, 168