1) Get An Idea
Of What It's Like To Go Caving. You should
familiarize your self of the proper caving practices. You could
also visit a commercial cave to get a general idea of what caves
look like.
2) Never Go Caving
Alone. You should
always have a minimum of 2 people. It safest to go in groups of
four or more. Then, if a person is injured, at least one person
may stay with the injured party and give first aid and encouragement
while the others return to the surface for help.
3) Always Tell
Someone Where You Are Going And When You Plan To Return.
In the event that you are lost or trapped, help
can then be sent to you when you fail to appear within a reasonable
length of time.
4) Obtain Permission
Before Entering A Cave From the Landowner. Get
permission from the owner before going caving. This also helps
maintain caver-landowner relations. The landowner has the right
to deny you entrance into the cave and may also prosecute you
for trespassing if you don't retain his/her permission upon entering
the cave.
5) Always Carry
Three Sources of Light. This is a rule that
should be self explanatory. Be sure to carry extra batteries,carbide
if you are using a carbide light, and extra bulbs. Most cavers
who carry these extra light sources are rarely stranded for lack
of lights.
6) Have the Proper
Equipment. To avoid hypothermia is it essential
to wear the proper clothing. Caves are maintain a year round temperature
of 55 degrees. If you have the proper footwear it will help you
to avoid slippage while caving. Proper cave clothing includes:
a helmet, a light source, footwear, coveralls, a pack, and vertical
equipment (if needed).
7) Check Your
Equipment Before Each Cave Trip. Be sure
that you have all necessary equipment and that it is in good working
order.
8) Learn Proper
Caving Techniques. Get involved in a local
caving organization so they can teach you proper cave safety and
the proper way to move through a cave. Do not be hesitant on asking
how to do something the proper way, most cavers will be more than
happy to show you. Remember their life is at stake too.
9) Be Prepared
Emergencies. You never know when an accident
will happen. Carry at least a basic first aid kit. The probability
of an injury in a cave is pretty high due to the extreme conditions
that are encountered.
10) Never Go Beyond
Your Experience.
If you have never rappelled into a cave then don't try
it until you get the proper training on doing so. If you have
never went on an 8 hour trip or been in tight crawls then do not
do so. Never let anyone talk you into doing something you really
do not want to do. Follow your instinct, remember you and only
you know your limitations on what you can or cannot do.
11) Watch Where
You Step. Always keep alert of where you
are stepping. Some caves contain loose rocks or pits and stepping
improperly can cause a serious or fatal accident. By staying alert
it also help to avoid stepping on cave wild life or fragile and
pristine areas of the cave.
12) Don't Over
Extend Your Reach Or Jump From Heights. Always
plan out your moves while caving, if you fail to do so it could
be your last caving trip. Serious or even fatal falls have resulted
from not watching what your doing. Never jump down from rocks
in a cave the distance might not be as short, or you could land
on loose rock