Spathites are a variant of soda straws that are formed from aragonite, rather than calcite, and differences in the crystal structure of these two minerals creates a different morphology. Instead of a simple tube like a soda straw, the spathite is comprised of a series of fan shaped cones that occur singly or multiply, with the top of each new cone growing from the base of the one above, producing a stairstep-like effect. In soda staws the crystals of calcite are parallel to the vertical walls of the tube, whereas in spathites the crystals are at a 60-degree angle to the tube. The cones of the growing spathite enlarge in width until they exceed the width of a water drop and then the drops flow to one side, creating a new cone. Spathites are rare in general but can be abundant in the caves where they occur. Some of the images on this page are from a large cave in Missouri, while the longer ones are from the tropics, where formations in general tend to grow larger. |
These are among the wold's longest spathites, in the Philippines.
The one on the right is about 260 cm in length.
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Created: May 25, 2016 Updated: March 8, 2020 Author: Dave Bunnell |