The Gadsden Grotto
Constitution and
By-Laws 
Constitution Of The Gadsden Grotto
I.
Grotto
name
A. The name of this organization shall be called the Gadsden Grotto (also referred to as Grotto in this document) of the National Speleological Society (also referred to as NSS in this document)
II.
Purpose
A.
The purpose of this grotto shall be the same as those of the National
Speleological Society and to better promote the objectives of the Southeastern
Regional Association and the National Speleological Society with the additional
purpose of organizing NSS members in the
B. The Grotto will also promote conservation and the studies of geology, biology and hydrology and other cave related sciences associated with caves and karst regions.
III.
Executive Committee
A. The Executive Committee shall be made up of the officers of the Grotto.
B. The Executive Committee shall govern and conduct the business of the Grotto.
1. Decisions or actions of the Executive may be over-ruled by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Regular Members present at a regular Grotto meeting.
C. The Officers, elected annually or when vacancies occur, shall be elected by a majority vote of the Regular members present and shall consist of:
1. Chairman
2. Vice-Chairman (Programs and Projects)
3. Vice-Chairman (Public Relations)
4. Secretary / Treasurer
D. Provision is hereby made for the making of the office of Secretary / Treasurer into two separate offices and the addition of a Safety Officer and a Trip Coordinator by the Executive Committee if and when they deem it necessary and to describe their duties.
IV.
Membership
A. Regular Membership is open to anyone that is an NSS member and shows an interest in speleology or cave exploration.
V.
Constitution
A. The Constitution and By-Laws of the National Speleological Society shall be binding on this Grotto. All action inconsistent therewith shall be null and void.
B. This Constitution may be amended by a three-fourths (3/4) majority vote of the Regular Members present at a regular grotto meeting. All members shall be notified of the proposed amendment at least two week in advance of the meeting.
C. This Constitution may be superseded by a new Constitution by a three-fourths (3/4) vote of the Regular Members present at a regular meeting. All Regular Members shall receive a copy of the proposed Constitution at least two week in advance of the meeting.
VI.
Dissolution
In the event of the dissolution of the Gadsden Grotto all assets remaining after
meeting outstanding liabilities shall be assigned to the National Speleological
Society.
A. This Grotto is a non-profit organization.
B. No part of the net earnings of the Grotto shall incur to the benefit of or be distributable to its members, trustees, officers, or other private persons, except that the Grotto shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distribution in furtherance of the purposes set forth in the constitution of the Grotto.
C. The grotto shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on:
1. by a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or the corresponding provision of any future U.S. Internal Revenue law.
2. by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 or the corresponding provision of any future U.S. Internal Revenue law.
As Pertains to the Operation of the
I. Executive Committee Officers.
A. The Executive Committee consists of the officers listed below.
B. Officers of the Executive Committee and duties shall include the following:
1. Chairman: Preside at Regular Meetings, Called Meetings, and Executive Committee Meetings.
2. Vice-Chairman (Programs and Projects): Perform the duties of the Chairman in his/her absence, plan programs for Regular Meetings, and fund raising projects.
3. Vice-Chairman (Public Relations): Keeping in contact with Gadsden Grotto members and other grottos, notifying them of special trips, caving events, and of called meetings.
4. Secretary / Treasurer: To keep an accurate record of the Executive Committee Meetings, Regular Grotto Meetings and financial status of the Grotto.
C. Officers shall be elected to serve a term of one year. Regular election of the Officers will take place at the May Meeting of each year.
D. Vacancies on the Executive Committee that occur shall be filled for the balance of the fiscal year by the chairman’s appointment, subject to majority approval of the rest of the Executive Committee.
II. Regular Meeting
A. A Regular Meeting of the Gadsden Grotto shall be held once each month with the date and time of such meeting to be determined by the Executive Committee and publicized by the Vice-Chairman.
B. To conduct official Grotto business at a Regular Meeting, a quorum must be present.
C. A quorum shall consist of a majority of Executive Committee Members and any Regular Members in attendance at the meeting.
D. Votes can be made by absentee ballot or notification to an Executive Officer.
E. No Called Meeting shall carry on business without a quorum as described above.
F. The Grotto fiscal year shall begin in May of each year and end in April of each year.
G. Roberts’ Rules of Order shall govern all procedural questions arising at Executive and Regular Meetings.
III. Grotto Membership Plans:
A. Regular Membership:
1. They are NSS members.
2. The privilege to vote on Grotto matters and to be on the Executive Committee shall be vested in the Regular Members.
3. They receive any generally distributed publications.
B. Family Membership:
1. They are NSS members living in the same household as a Regular member.
2. They have all the same rights as a Regular member except does not receive publications.
C. Associate Membership:
1. They are not NSS members.
2. They do receive any generally distributed publications.
3. They may not hold office or vote on matters affecting the Grotto or the NSS.
4. They do not have access to Grotto files.
5. They may become Regular Members by meeting all requirements set forth by the By-Laws for Regular Membership.
D. Associate Family Membership:
1. They are not NSS members
2. They live in the household of either a Regular or Associate Member.
3. They do not receive publications
4. They may not hold office or vote on matters affecting the Grotto or the NSS.
E. Honorary Membership awarded to individuals who have:
1. contributed to the advancement of speleology
2. or have been very generous in facilitating a project
3. or has been of extraordinary help to cavers .
4. Honorary Membership is awarded by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Regular members present at a Regular Meeting.
F. Life membership
1. Given to outstanding persons in speleology by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Regular members present at a Regular Meeting.
2. All persons signing the original Constitution are Charter Members and are Life Members.
3. Life Members have the privileges of Regular Members without paying dues.
G. Members under 18 years old must have a signed letter from a parent or guardian giving permission to be a member of the Grotto.
H. The Executive Committee and a quorum of Regular Members shall determine grotto dues by a majority vote.
A. Membership shall be terminated for nonpayment of Grotto dues. A member dropped for non-payment of dues may be reinstated automatically upon payment of current Grotto dues.
B. Members may be admonished, suspended from certain privileges, or expelled from the Grotto membership for any of the following reasons:
1. Willful misuse of Grotto funds, property or facilities.
2. Willful disregard for the safety of themselves and/or of others while participating in a Grotto activity.
3. Conduct detrimental to the Grotto and/or the National Speleological Society.
4. No member shall litter, deface, or damage the cave or cave owner’s property.
C. Disciplinary Action
1. Under this provision, disciplinary action shall be taken only upon a two-thirds vote (2/3) majority vote of the Regular Members present at a Regular Meeting by a secret ballot.
2. Disciplinary action shall be initiated only upon presentation to the Executive Committee of a written petition for disciplinary action, submitted by at least two members of the Grotto not in the same household.
3. Due Process and Members Rights
a) Upon receiving such a petition, the Executive Committee shall take such actions as are deemed necessary to notify the accused member or members, in writing, of the petition, and the place, date, and time at which the petition will be considered by the Executive Committee.
b) The accused member or members shall have the right to attend the meeting and to speak on their own behalf.
V. A roster of all Members shall be presented by the Secretary at the third meeting after the beginning of each fiscal year and may be added to and corrected as the Grotto Membership changes.
VI. Publications
A. The Grotto will issue and distribute to Regular and Life members regular issues of the “Gadsden Grotto Newsletter”, and is empowered to issue and distribute special publications, subject to regulations governing the subject matter prescribed by the Executive Committee.
B. Any publication of material concerning the Grotto must be approved by the Executive Committee
C. The Executive Committee must approve any publication of information from the Grotto files.
VII. Liability
A. The Gadsden Grotto and its members assume no liable responsibility concerning the well-being of any of the Grotto members.
B. All participation of any individual in any Grotto activity is with the understanding that the individual must assume full responsibility for his or her own well-being.
C. Any minor must have a release form from his/her parents or guardian before he or she will be allowed to participate in any Grotto trip.
VIII. Assessments and Gifts
A. No special assessments may be made against members of the Grotto. The Executive Committee may solicit voluntary contributions for specific purposes.
1. A charge may be made for the Grotto’s special publications and extra copies of regular publications.
2. Fees may be collected for use of the Grotto’s property when approved by the Executive Committee.
B. Gifts and bequests may be made to the Grotto in any form or amount and for any use compatible with the purpose of the Grotto.
C. Non Members
1. A charge may be made to non-members for:
a) Attendance at Grotto-sponsored activities
b) Use of the Grotto’s equipment and library
c) Copies of publications, maps and other data.
d) Inclusion of non-members on the Grotto’s mailing list.